Biography of Isaac Newton :: Sir Isaac Newton Essays

newton was born on December 25,1642. He was an sidemathematician and physicist, considered unmatchable of the greatestscientist in history, who made important contributions to manyfields of science. His discoveries and theories laid thefoundation for much of the progress in science since his time. nitrogen was one of the inventors of the branch of mathscalled Calculus. He also solved the mysteries of light andoptics. Formulated the three laws of motions, and derived fromthem the law of universal gravitation.Newtons birth place was at Woolsthorpe, near Grantham inLinclonshire. Where he lived with his widowed mother, Untilaround his third birthday. At this time his mother remarried,leaving him in the care of his Grandmother and sent to grammarschool in Grantham. Later, in the Summer of 1661, he was sent toTrinity Collage, at the University of Cambridge. Newton receivedhis bachelors degree in 1665. After an intermission of nearly deuceyears to neutralize the plague, Newton returned to Trinity, Whichelected him to a fellowship in 1667. He received his masterdegree in 1668. Newton ignored much of the established planof the University to pursue his own interests mathematics andnatural philosophy.By joining them in what he called the Fluxional method,Newton developed in the autumn of 1666 a kind of mathematics thatis now known as calculus. Was a new and powerful method thatcarried modern mathematics above the level of Greek geometry.Although Newton was its inventor, he did not introduce calculusinto European Mathematics.Always Fearful of publication and Criticism. Newton kept hisDiscovery to himself. However, enough was known of his abilitiesto effect his appointment in 1669as a Luciasian Professor ofMathematics at the University of Cambbridge.Optics was another area of Newtons early interests. Intrying at explain now colors occur, he arrived at the opinion thatsunlight is a heterogeneous blend of different rays each of, whichrepresents a different color-and tha t reflections andrefraction cause colors to appear by separating the blend intoits components. Newton demonstrated his theory of colors bypassing the beam of sunlight through a type of prism, which splitthe beam into separate colors.In 1672 Newton sent a brief exposition of his theory ofcolors to the Royal Society in London. In 1704 however, Newtonpublished appliqus, which explained his theories in details. Duringthe following two and a half years, Newton established the modernscience of dynamics by formulating his three laws of motion.Newton applied there laws to Kemplers law of orbitalmotion-formulated by the German astronomer Johannes Kempler-andderived the law of Universal Gravitation. Newton is probably best